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| The European
standards for body protection |
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All the products in this catalogue comply
with European Directives and merit, therefore, the CE label.
European Directives relating to the manufacture of Personal
Protection Equipment (PPE) fix standards,
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symbolised by the CE label. The criminal
liability of the firm is incurred. Before placing the PPE
on the market the manufacturer draws up technical documentation,
carries out tests and checks the conformity of the PPE with
the technical rules that are applicable to it by means of
a certification procedure for which the general rule is
the CE standard examination. The European Directives divide
PPE into three categories :
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minor risks (self-certification - simple
CE )
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intermediary risks (CE examination attestation
by a notified body)
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PPE of complex design intended for protection
against high risks
(CE examination attestation by a certified body + regular
inspection of the production on the manufacturer's premises
by an approved body)
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| Classification
by categories |
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EN 340 is the basic standard that defines
the general requirements for protective garments in terms
of ergonomics, ageing, size and marking. This general standard
is completed by other standards specific to certain hazards.
Among those of particular interest to us there a several
that are widely used :
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EN 1149 is the standard concerning electrostatic
properties. It is worth controlling the electrostatic accumulation
and discharge on PPE when inflammable vapours, gas and dust
are present in the work environment. In fact, the spark
generated by an electrostatic discharge, occurring on the
majority of non-treated synthetic fabrics, can be large
enough to provoke an explosion. Consequently, an anti-static
finishing that absorbs dampness is applied on both sides
of the Tyvek® fabric (1431N) used in our Tyvek®
protective garment range and on several other protective
garments. For the Tyvek® fabrics, 1431N colour, and
the Tyvek® C and Tyvek® F, the anti-static treatment
is applied only on the inner white side of the garment.
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EN 531 is the standard concerning protective
garments for workers exposed to heat.
The protective garment respecting the requirements of this
standard is designed to protect workers from brief contacts
with a flame and against at least one type of heat (convective,
radiant, large projections of molten metal or a combination
of these heat hazards).
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The EN 532 and EN 533 standards specify
the performance requirements for fabrics and assemblies
of fabrics with limited flame propagation used in protective
garments. The garments with limited flame propagation protect
the wearer against accidental contacts with small ignition
flames in conditions that do not present a significant health
hazard. The performance is expressed by a limited flame
propagation index. Three performance levels for the fabrics
used are differentiated :
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EN 465 465 is the standard that concerns
garments protecting against chemical risks (category III).
This category III is, itself, broken down into 6 types of
protection ranging from impervious to gases to limited imperviousness
to splashes.
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In order to be able to market a protective
garment, any manufacturer such as E.I.F. must place a label
on the garment indicating its classification. This is only
possible for the manufacturer if the garment has previously
undergone tests according to European standards and that
the results of these tests have been validated by an authorised
independent authority.
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The employer is bound to evaluate needs
in terms of protection linked to its activities and must
provide its employees with suitable garments and training
concerning the need to wear PPE.
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A manufacturer of PPE for limited use
is obliged to market protective garments :
- bearing a CE label and a label informing on the garment's
classification
- satisfying safety criteria corresponding to clearly defined
degrees of protection
- that have received the official approval of the competent
authorities for the types in which the PPE are classed
- that have undergone the appropriate quality inspections
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The protective garments manufactured
and marketed by E.I.F. fulfil all these conditions. E.I.F.
has also held ISO 9002 certification since 1994 as well
as NF EN ISO 13488.
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Protective clothing against chemical risks |
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